Bath · Bristol · London
Crane Index Research

The first legal adviser your client speaks to is a machine

How cleanly AI search engines read Britain's law firms, and why legal services AI visibility now decides which practice a client is told to call first.

Before a client instructs a solicitor, many now describe the dispute, the deadline and the sum at stake to an AI assistant and ask which firms handle this kind of work. The names it answers with become the client's shortlist, and it can only name a firm whose website it can read. In the Crane Index™ run measured on 6 August 2026, 135 of the 171 leading UK legal businesses put to three independent scans returned a page an engine could assess.

That answer is the first legal opinion given in the matter, formed by software from public pages before any solicitor knows the enquiry exists. The three scans behind this benchmark measure the readability that decides it: whether an engine can find a firm, act on its pages and confirm what it does. A practice whose pages a machine cannot confidently read is absent from the shortlist, however strong its lawyers.

On 6 August 2026 we ran the leading legal services organisations through the Crane Index, our three-scanner AI Visibility Suite. Of the 171 home pages we approached, 36 could not be read by a machine at all: 27 refused an automated reader, 7 gave it no response and 2 serve pages that do not exist until scripts run. Of the 135 a machine could read, 1 cleared 70 out of 100, and the field is led by LegalZoom at 70, with Keystone Law next at 69. Every figure here is a first-party measurement, the full dated result set is archived, and we re-run the scan and report the movement.

Skip to the full league table ↓

The sixty-second read

  • The finding: 135 of the 171 sites we approached could be read by a machine, and 1 of them cleared 70 out of 100 on the Crane Index.
  • The money: when a buyer asks an engine to shortlist suppliers, an illegible site is simply not on the list. The demand does not vanish, it goes to a legible competitor free, while your paid channels buy it back at a rising cost per acquisition.
  • The pattern to watch: in the two flagship studies, the FTSE 100 and the UK's biggest online retailers, one mechanical habit separated the top of the field from the bottom, valid structured data and one identity a machine can resolve. That is a markup sprint, not a rebuild, so a median can move faster than a board expects.

The full ranked field follows. Or test yourself first: the free scanner takes a minute.

Across the 135 readable sites the Crane Index ran from 23 to 70. 1 scored 70 or above, 20 sat between 55 and 69, 68 between 40 and 54, and 46 below 40. The strongest of the three reads was Agent Readiness at a median of 63, and the weakest was Brand Representation at 14, whether a machine can confirm from your own site who you are.

The Crane Index

Legal Services — Crane Index (AI Visibility Suite)

Measured 6 August 2026 · 135 of 171 sites readable by a machine · tap a column to sort, a row to open the full breakdown

Download the board report
# Crane IndexThe composite of the three reads: one number for how well a machine can find, act on and trust this site. Ranked highest to lowest. AI Search ReadinessCan the engines that read the live site, AI Overviews, Perplexity, ChatGPT with search, resolve the company and extract what it sells, to whom? Entity coherence, structured data, extractable answers. Agent ReadinessCan an automated agent get in and act? Door-open access for AI crawlers, machine-readable actions, operability, discovery. Brand RepresentationCan a machine confirm from the site who this company is? Identity markup, disambiguation to the real-world entity, authority links, rights signals. Details
1 LegalZoomlegalzoom.com 70 82 87 41

AI Search · 82

Entity coherence86
Structured data64
Extractable answers83
Readability90
Access96

Agent · 87

Crawler access100
Machine actions64
Operability100
Discovery100

Representation · 41

Identity79
Disambiguation30
Authority links80
Rights signals50
  • 16 images missing alt text
  • Offerings described but not actionable (no price or Action)
Crane Index over time77 to 70 (-7 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 776 August 2026: 70
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

2 Keystone Lawkeystonelaw.com 69 78 87 43

AI Search · 78

Entity coherence86
Structured data57
Extractable answers83
Readability100
Access100

Agent · 87

Crawler access100
Machine actions71
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 43

Identity79
Disambiguation30
Authority links10
Rights signals50
Crane Index over time71 to 69 (-2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 716 August 2026: 69
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

3 Rajah & Tannrajahtannasia.com 68 72 90 41

AI Search · 72

Entity coherence78
Structured data57
Extractable answers33
Readability100
Access100

Agent · 90

Crawler access100
Machine actions71
Operability95
Discovery100

Representation · 41

Identity50
Disambiguation30
Authority links20
Rights signals100
  • No H1 heading on the page
Crane Index over time65 to 68 (+3 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 656 August 2026: 68
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

4 McDermott Will & Emerymcdermottlaw.com 65 72 83 41

AI Search · 72

Entity coherence78
Structured data57
Extractable answers67
Readability100
Access91

Agent · 83

Crawler access100
Machine actions71
Operability55
Discovery100

Representation · 41

Identity50
Disambiguation30
Authority links0
Rights signals100
  • Interactive CAPTCHA present; autonomous agents cannot complete it
Crane Index over time65 to 62 (-3 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 651 August 2026: 626 August 2026: 656 August 2026: 62
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

5= Mishcon de Reyamishcon.com 64 58 72 61

AI Search · 58

Entity coherence75
Structured data39
Extractable answers50
Readability100
Access96

Agent · 72

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability100
Discovery100

Representation · 61

Identity79
Disambiguation70
Authority links20
Rights signals50
  • 2 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page
  • Multiple H1 headings (4)
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time69 to 64 (-5 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 696 August 2026: 64
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

5= UnitedLexunitedlex.com 64 75 93 25

AI Search · 75

Entity coherence42
Structured data57
Extractable answers67
Readability100
Access96

Agent · 93

Crawler access100
Machine actions71
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 25

Identity50
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time60 to 64 (+4 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 606 August 2026: 64
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

7 Gide Loyrette Nouelgide.com 63 69 87 33

AI Search · 69

Entity coherence64
Structured data57
Extractable answers33
Readability90
Access96

Agent · 87

Crawler access100
Machine actions71
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 33

Identity50
Disambiguation30
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
Crane Index over time62 to 63 (+1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 626 August 2026: 63
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

8= CMScms.law/en/int 62 65 71 51

AI Search · 65

Entity coherence53
Structured data32
Extractable answers50
Readability100
Access78

Agent · 71

Crawler access63
Machine actions71
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 51

Identity50
Disambiguation100
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • Some AI agents refused at the edge (OAI-SearchBot, PerplexityBot, GPTBot)
Crane Index over time63 to 62 (-1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 636 August 2026: 62
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

8= De Brauw Blackstone Westbroekdebrauw.com 62 76 63 47

AI Search · 76

Entity coherence83
Structured data57
Extractable answers83
Readability95
Access83

Agent · 63

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability80
Discovery75

Representation · 47

Identity50
Disambiguation30
Authority links30
Rights signals100
  • Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time63 to 62 (-1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 636 August 2026: 62
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

8= Schulte Roth & Zabelmcdermottlaw.com 62 72 83 32

AI Search · 72

Entity coherence78
Structured data57
Extractable answers67
Readability100
Access91

Agent · 83

Crawler access100
Machine actions71
Operability55
Discovery100

Representation · 32

Identity50
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals100
  • Interactive CAPTCHA present; autonomous agents cannot complete it
Crane Index over time65 to 62 (-3 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 651 August 2026: 626 August 2026: 656 August 2026: 62
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

8= Susman Godfreysusmangodfrey.com 62 68 88 29

AI Search · 68

Entity coherence53
Structured data57
Extractable answers50
Readability100
Access96

Agent · 88

Crawler access100
Machine actions71
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 29

Identity50
Disambiguation0
Authority links20
Rights signals50
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time57 to 62 (+5 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 576 August 2026: 62
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

12= Garriguesgarrigues.com/es_ES 59 66 71 40

AI Search · 66

Entity coherence56
Structured data39
Extractable answers67
Readability80
Access83

Agent · 71

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability100
Discovery100

Representation · 40

Identity50
Disambiguation30
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • 12 images missing alt text
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time57 to 59 (+2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 576 August 2026: 59
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

12= Gibson, Dunn & Crutchergibsondunn.com 59 65 87 25

AI Search · 65

Entity coherence64
Structured data57
Extractable answers50
Readability65
Access96

Agent · 87

Crawler access100
Machine actions71
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 25

Identity50
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • 1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page
  • Multiple H1 headings (4)
  • Missing meta description
Crane Index over time59 to 59 (+0 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 596 August 2026: 59
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

12= Nixon Peabodynixonpeabody.com 59 68 75 35

AI Search · 68

Entity coherence61
Structured data21
Extractable answers67
Readability90
Access91

Agent · 75

Crawler access100
Machine actions71
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 35

Identity50
Disambiguation30
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)
Crane Index over time62 to 59 (-3 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 626 August 2026: 59
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

15= McGuireWoodsmcguirewoods.com 58 61 86 26

AI Search · 61

Entity coherence64
Structured data57
Extractable answers67
Readability80
Access96

Agent · 86

Crawler access100
Machine actions71
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 26

Identity50
Disambiguation30
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • Multiple H1 headings (4)
  • Meta description over 180 characters
Crane Index over time64 to 58 (-6 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 646 August 2026: 58
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

15= Munger, Tolles & Olsonmto.com 58 65 76 34

AI Search · 65

Entity coherence58
Structured data57
Extractable answers50
Readability90
Access87

Agent · 76

Crawler access100
Machine actions71
Operability100
Discovery75

Representation · 34

Identity50
Disambiguation30
Authority links20
Rights signals50
  • 1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page
  • Heading levels skip from H1 to H3
Crane Index over time64 to 58 (-6 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 646 August 2026: 58
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

17= Bracewellbracewell.com 57 58 88 25

AI Search · 58

Entity coherence42
Structured data57
Extractable answers67
Readability100
Access87

Agent · 88

Crawler access100
Machine actions71
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 25

Identity50
Disambiguation0
Authority links20
Rights signals50
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time60 to 57 (-3 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 606 August 2026: 57
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

17= Osler, Hoskin & Harcourtosler.com/en 57 67 79 26

AI Search · 67

Entity coherence53
Structured data57
Extractable answers33
Readability90
Access100

Agent · 79

Crawler access63
Machine actions71
Operability95
Discovery100

Representation · 26

Identity50
Disambiguation0
Authority links20
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • 3 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page
  • Meta description over 180 characters
Crane Index over time56 to 57 (+1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 566 August 2026: 57
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

19 Gowling WLGgowlingwlg.com/en 56 67 83 18

AI Search · 67

Entity coherence69
Structured data32
Extractable answers83
Readability100
Access91

Agent · 83

Crawler access100
Machine actions71
Operability80
Discovery75

Representation · 18

Identity50
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
Crane Index over time63 to 56 (-7 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 636 August 2026: 56
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

20= Cooleycooley.com 55 68 63 33

AI Search · 68

Entity coherence75
Structured data32
Extractable answers83
Readability65
Access96

Agent · 63

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability80
Discovery75

Representation · 33

Identity79
Disambiguation30
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)
  • Meta description over 180 characters
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time59 to 55 (-4 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 596 August 2026: 55
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

20= Watson Farley & Williamswfw.com 55 77 54 34

AI Search · 77

Entity coherence58
Structured data50
Extractable answers100
Readability100
Access87

Agent · 54

Crawler access63
Machine actions71
Operability80
Discovery75

Representation · 34

Identity50
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • Some AI agents refused at the edge (OAI-SearchBot)
  • Interactive CAPTCHA present; autonomous agents cannot complete it
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time58 to 55 (-3 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 586 August 2026: 55
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

22= Charles Russell Speechlyscharlesrussellspeechlys.com 54 66 67 30

AI Search · 66

Entity coherence31
Structured data29
Extractable answers67
Readability100
Access87

Agent · 67

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 30

Identity50
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable action found
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time50 to 54 (+4 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 506 August 2026: 54
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

22= Covington & Burlingcov.com 54 61 66 35

AI Search · 61

Entity coherence61
Structured data32
Extractable answers50
Readability80
Access100

Agent · 66

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability80
Discovery100

Representation · 35

Identity50
Disambiguation30
Authority links20
Rights signals100
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • 8 images missing alt text
  • Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)
Crane Index over time44 to 54 (+10 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 446 August 2026: 54
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

22= DWF Groupdwfgroup.com 54 56 63 44

AI Search · 56

Entity coherence58
Structured data32
Extractable answers50
Readability100
Access83

Agent · 63

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability80
Discovery75

Representation · 44

Identity50
Disambiguation70
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • Multiple H1 headings (5)
  • No machine-readable action found
  • Interactive CAPTCHA present; autonomous agents cannot complete it
Crane Index over time52 to 54 (+2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 526 August 2026: 54
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

25= Allensallens.com.au 53 59 76 23

AI Search · 59

Entity coherence39
Structured data21
Extractable answers67
Readability90
Access96

Agent · 76

Crawler access100
Machine actions71
Operability100
Discovery75

Representation · 23

Identity50
Disambiguation0
Authority links20
Rights signals50
  • 12 images missing alt text
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time59 to 53 (-6 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 596 August 2026: 53
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

25= Cuatrecasascuatrecasas.com/en/global 53 61 78 20

AI Search · 61

Entity coherence64
Structured data32
Extractable answers67
Readability100
Access100

Agent · 78

Crawler access100
Machine actions71
Operability100
Discovery100

Representation · 20

Identity50
Disambiguation30
Authority links50
Rights signals50
Crane Index over time
Measured 6 August 2026. The line builds with each monthly re-scan, so the movement becomes a matter of record.

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

25= Pinsent Masonspinsentmasons.com 53 66 62 32

AI Search · 66

Entity coherence53
Structured data39
Extractable answers67
Readability80
Access91

Agent · 62

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 32

Identity50
Disambiguation30
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time54 to 53 (-1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 546 August 2026: 53
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

25= Reed Smithreedsmith.com 53 58 62 38

AI Search · 58

Entity coherence67
Structured data32
Extractable answers50
Readability90
Access87

Agent · 62

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 38

Identity50
Disambiguation30
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time52 to 53 (+1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 526 August 2026: 53
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

29 Thomson Reutersthomsonreuters.com/en 52 67 62 28

AI Search · 67

Entity coherence53
Structured data21
Extractable answers83
Readability90
Access87

Agent · 62

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 28

Identity50
Disambiguation0
Authority links20
Rights signals50
  • 13 images missing alt text
  • No machine-readable action found
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time52 to 52 (+0 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 526 August 2026: 52
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

30= Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamiltonclearygottlieb.com 51 47 74 32

AI Search · 47

Entity coherence58
Structured data21
Extractable answers0
Readability80
Access74

Agent · 74

Crawler access100
Machine actions71
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 32

Identity50
Disambiguation0
Authority links30
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • Missing meta description
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time54 to 51 (-3 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 546 August 2026: 51
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

30= Foley & Lardnerfoley.com 51 55 90 8

AI Search · 55

Entity coherence14
Structured data57
Extractable answers33
Readability100
Access91

Agent · 90

Crawler access100
Machine actions71
Operability95
Discovery100

Representation · 8

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time51 to 51 (+0 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 516 August 2026: 51
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

30= LexisNexislexisnexis.com/en-us/gateway.page 51 54 67 33

AI Search · 54

Entity coherence67
Structured data43
Extractable answers50
Readability45
Access87

Agent · 67

Crawler access63
Machine actions71
Operability45
Discovery100

Representation · 33

Identity50
Disambiguation30
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • Action surface appears client-side rendered; agents may see little
  • 1 image missing alt text
  • Thin content (under 250 words)
Crane Index over time52 to 51 (-1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 526 August 2026: 51
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

30= Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrisonpaulweiss.com 51 54 67 33

AI Search · 54

Entity coherence53
Structured data21
Extractable answers67
Readability90
Access87

Agent · 67

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 33

Identity50
Disambiguation30
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time54 to 51 (-3 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 546 August 2026: 51
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

34= Axiomaxiomlaw.com 50 59 71 20

AI Search · 59

Entity coherence58
Structured data32
Extractable answers50
Readability100
Access100

Agent · 71

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery100

Representation · 20

Identity79
Disambiguation30
Authority links20
Rights signals50
  • Multiple H1 headings (3)
  • Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time58 to 50 (-8 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 586 August 2026: 50
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

34= Cahill Gordon & Reindelcahill.com 50 43 74 33

AI Search · 43

Entity coherence42
Structured data21
Extractable answers33
Readability100
Access87

Agent · 74

Crawler access100
Machine actions71
Operability100
Discovery75

Representation · 33

Identity50
Disambiguation30
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • 1 image missing alt text
Crane Index over time58 to 50 (-8 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 586 August 2026: 50
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

34= Hunton Andrews Kurthhunton.com 50 57 69 25

AI Search · 57

Entity coherence47
Structured data21
Extractable answers33
Readability90
Access87

Agent · 69

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 25

Identity50
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • Multiple H1 headings (4)
  • Meta description over 180 characters
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time50 to 50 (+0 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 506 August 2026: 50
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

34= Sidley Austinsidley.com/en 50 55 62 34

AI Search · 55

Entity coherence53
Structured data32
Extractable answers33
Readability85
Access91

Agent · 62

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 34

Identity50
Disambiguation30
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time50 to 50 (+0 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 506 August 2026: 50
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

34= Slaughter and Mayslaughterandmay.com 50 62 68 19

AI Search · 62

Entity coherence56
Structured data39
Extractable answers50
Readability90
Access87

Agent · 68

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 19

Identity29
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • Multiple H1 headings (4)
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time49 to 50 (+1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 496 August 2026: 50
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

34= Vinson & Elkinsvelaw.com 50 61 74 16

AI Search · 61

Entity coherence47
Structured data29
Extractable answers50
Readability90
Access87

Agent · 74

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 16

Identity50
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • 2 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page
  • Multiple H1 headings (5)
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time50 to 50 (+0 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 506 August 2026: 50
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

40= Burges Salmonburges-salmon.com 49 55 82 9

AI Search · 55

Entity coherence14
Structured data57
Extractable answers100
Readability100
Access96

Agent · 82

Crawler access100
Machine actions71
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 9

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time54 to 49 (-5 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 546 August 2026: 49
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

40= Jones Dayjonesday.com/en 49 52 62 32

AI Search · 52

Entity coherence58
Structured data21
Extractable answers17
Readability65
Access91

Agent · 62

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 32

Identity50
Disambiguation30
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • Missing meta description
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time47 to 49 (+2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 476 August 2026: 49
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

40= Ogletree Deakinsogletree.com 49 53 85 8

AI Search · 53

Entity coherence14
Structured data57
Extractable answers50
Readability80
Access78

Agent · 85

Crawler access100
Machine actions71
Operability85
Discovery75

Representation · 8

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Multiple H1 headings (6)
  • Missing meta description
Crane Index over time51 to 49 (-2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 516 August 2026: 49
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

43= Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivanquinnemanuel.com 48 59 63 23

AI Search · 59

Entity coherence42
Structured data57
Extractable answers67
Readability90
Access70

Agent · 63

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability100
Discovery25

Representation · 23

Identity50
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • 1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page
  • Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)
Crane Index over time50 to 48 (-2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 506 August 2026: 48
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

43= Stewartsstewartslaw.com 48 57 77 10

AI Search · 57

Entity coherence14
Structured data57
Extractable answers33
Readability85
Access96

Agent · 77

Crawler access63
Machine actions71
Operability100
Discovery75

Representation · 10

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Multiple H1 headings (10)
  • Some AI agents refused at the edge (OAI-SearchBot)
Crane Index over time46 to 48 (+2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 466 August 2026: 48
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

45= Cravath, Swaine & Moorecravath.com 47 53 69 18

AI Search · 53

Entity coherence8
Structured data32
Extractable answers33
Readability80
Access78

Agent · 69

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 18

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links20
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Missing meta description
Crane Index over time41 to 47 (+6 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 416 August 2026: 47
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

45= K&L Gatesklgates.com 47 48 70 22

AI Search · 48

Entity coherence53
Structured data21
Extractable answers33
Readability100
Access100

Agent · 70

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery100

Representation · 22

Identity50
Disambiguation30
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • 2 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time54 to 47 (-7 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 546 August 2026: 47
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

47= Fisher Phillipsfisherphillips.com/en 46 58 62 18

AI Search · 58

Entity coherence42
Structured data32
Extractable answers83
Readability100
Access91

Agent · 62

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability80
Discovery75

Representation · 18

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • No machine-readable action found
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time46 to 46 (+0 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 466 August 2026: 46
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

47= Linklaterslinklaters.com 46 52 62 25

AI Search · 52

Entity coherence25
Structured data21
Extractable answers33
Readability90
Access83

Agent · 62

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 25

Identity50
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • Multiple H1 headings (3)
  • 4 images missing alt text
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time44 to 46 (+2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 446 August 2026: 46
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

47= Milbankmilbank.com/en 46 50 68 20

AI Search · 50

Entity coherence31
Structured data32
Extractable answers17
Readability85
Access87

Agent · 68

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability100
Discovery75

Representation · 20

Identity0
Disambiguation30
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • 2 images missing alt text
Crane Index over time44 to 46 (+2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 446 August 2026: 46
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

47= Mills & Reevemills-reeve.com 46 57 62 18

AI Search · 57

Entity coherence78
Structured data32
Extractable answers83
Readability100
Access87

Agent · 62

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 18

Identity50
Disambiguation30
Authority links20
Rights signals50
  • Multiple H1 headings (3)
  • 1 image missing alt text
  • Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)
Crane Index over time58 to 46 (-12 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 586 August 2026: 46
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

47= Weil, Gotshal & Mangesweil.com 46 50 68 20

AI Search · 50

Entity coherence75
Structured data21
Extractable answers67
Readability100
Access83

Agent · 68

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 20

Identity79
Disambiguation30
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time59 to 46 (-13 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 596 August 2026: 46
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

47= Withersworldwidewithersworldwide.com/en-gb 46 59 63 16

AI Search · 59

Entity coherence75
Structured data32
Extractable answers83
Readability80
Access87

Agent · 63

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability80
Discovery75

Representation · 16

Identity79
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • Multiple H1 headings (3)
  • Missing meta description
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time55 to 46 (-9 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 556 August 2026: 46
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

53= Bryan Cave Leighton Paisnerbclplaw.com/en-US 45 56 63 17

AI Search · 56

Entity coherence19
Structured data32
Extractable answers67
Readability90
Access87

Agent · 63

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 17

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links20
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)
  • No canonical URL declared
Crane Index over time44 to 45 (+1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 446 August 2026: 45
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

53= Dechertdechert.com/ 45 42 67 26

AI Search · 42

Entity coherence67
Structured data21
Extractable answers17
Readability80
Access96

Agent · 67

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 26

Identity50
Disambiguation100
Authority links20
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • 9 images missing alt text
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time57 to 45 (-12 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 576 August 2026: 45
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

53= Gunderson Dettmergunder.com/en 45 59 61 16

AI Search · 59

Entity coherence19
Structured data32
Extractable answers67
Readability90
Access87

Agent · 61

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 16

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links20
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)
  • No canonical URL declared
Crane Index over time44 to 45 (+1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 446 August 2026: 45
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

53= Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarboroughnelsonmullins.com 45 51 69 14

AI Search · 51

Entity coherence67
Structured data32
Extractable answers33
Readability85
Access96

Agent · 69

Crawler access100
Machine actions71
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 14

Identity50
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • Multiple H1 headings (8)
Crane Index over time55 to 45 (-10 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 556 August 2026: 45
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

53= Troutman Pepper Locketroutman.com 45 58 66 11

AI Search · 58

Entity coherence36
Structured data29
Extractable answers67
Readability100
Access96

Agent · 66

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability100
Discovery75

Representation · 11

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • 1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • 1 image missing alt text
Crane Index over time47 to 45 (-2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 476 August 2026: 45
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

58= Ballard Spahrballardspahr.com 44 44 63 26

AI Search · 44

Entity coherence69
Structured data43
Extractable answers0
Readability60
Access91

Agent · 63

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability45
Discovery75

Representation · 26

Identity79
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • Content appears client-side rendered; static AI crawlers may see little text
  • Action surface appears client-side rendered; agents may see little
  • Meta description over 180 characters
Crane Index over time48 to 44 (-4 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 486 August 2026: 44
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

58= Crowell & Moringcrowell.com/en 44 55 63 13

AI Search · 55

Entity coherence31
Structured data32
Extractable answers33
Readability65
Access91

Agent · 63

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 13

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Missing meta description
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time41 to 44 (+3 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 416 August 2026: 44
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

58= Fish & Richardsonfr.com 44 54 56 21

AI Search · 54

Entity coherence75
Structured data64
Extractable answers33
Readability85
Access91

Agent · 56

Crawler access63
Machine actions64
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 21

Identity79
Disambiguation30
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)
  • Some AI agents refused at the edge (GPTBot)
Crane Index over time58 to 44 (-14 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 586 August 2026: 44
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

61= Ashurstashurstperkinscoie.com 43 50 63 15

AI Search · 50

Entity coherence31
Structured data21
Extractable answers33
Readability100
Access96

Agent · 63

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability80
Discovery75

Representation · 15

Identity50
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • No machine-readable action found
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time46 to 43 (-3 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 461 August 2026: 466 August 2026: 436 August 2026: 43
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

61= Baker Donelsonbakerdonelson.com 43 45 68 16

AI Search · 45

Entity coherence53
Structured data21
Extractable answers33
Readability90
Access96

Agent · 68

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 16

Identity50
Disambiguation0
Authority links20
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • 1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time52 to 43 (-9 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 526 August 2026: 43
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

61= Davis Polk & Wardwelldavispolk.com 43 50 64 14

AI Search · 50

Entity coherence47
Structured data32
Extractable answers67
Readability65
Access91

Agent · 64

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability80
Discovery100

Representation · 14

Identity50
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • Meta description over 180 characters
  • No machine-readable action found
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time53 to 43 (-10 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 536 August 2026: 43
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

61= Jackson Lewisjacksonlewis.com 43 52 68 8

AI Search · 52

Entity coherence3
Structured data39
Extractable answers33
Readability90
Access96

Agent · 68

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 8

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • No machine-readable action found
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time41 to 43 (+2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 416 August 2026: 43
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

61= Perkins Coieashurstperkinscoie.com 43 50 63 15

AI Search · 50

Entity coherence31
Structured data21
Extractable answers33
Readability100
Access96

Agent · 63

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability80
Discovery75

Representation · 15

Identity50
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • No machine-readable action found
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time46 to 43 (-3 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 461 August 2026: 466 August 2026: 436 August 2026: 43
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

61= Seyfarth Shawseyfarth.com 43 55 62 13

AI Search · 55

Entity coherence31
Structured data32
Extractable answers50
Readability100
Access83

Agent · 62

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 13

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links20
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Multiple H1 headings (15)
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time43 to 43 (+0 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 436 August 2026: 43
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

61= Simpson Thacher & Bartlettstblaw.com 43 36 67 26

AI Search · 36

Entity coherence31
Structured data21
Extractable answers33
Readability100
Access83

Agent · 67

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery100

Representation · 26

Identity29
Disambiguation0
Authority links20
Rights signals100
  • Multiple H1 headings (5)
  • No machine-readable action found
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time49 to 43 (-6 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 496 August 2026: 43
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

68= Clifford Chancecliffordchance.com/home.html 42 48 69 9

AI Search · 48

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers83
Readability100
Access91

Agent · 69

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability100
Discovery75

Representation · 9

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • 1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Multiple H1 headings (2)
Crane Index over time43 to 42 (-1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 436 August 2026: 42
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

68= Loyens & Loeffloyensloeff.com 42 53 63 10

AI Search · 53

Entity coherence14
Structured data21
Extractable answers17
Readability100
Access96

Agent · 63

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability80
Discovery75

Representation · 10

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)
Crane Index over time38 to 42 (+4 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 386 August 2026: 42
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

68= Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittmanpillsburylaw.com/en 42 55 63 9

AI Search · 55

Entity coherence19
Structured data32
Extractable answers67
Readability90
Access78

Agent · 63

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability80
Discovery75

Representation · 9

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • 15 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Meta description over 180 characters
Crane Index over time42 to 42 (+0 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 426 August 2026: 42
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

68= Squire Patton Boggssquirepattonboggs.com 42 49 68 9

AI Search · 49

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers83
Readability100
Access96

Agent · 68

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 9

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Multiple H1 headings (3)
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time44 to 42 (-2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 446 August 2026: 42
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

68= Weightmansweightmans.com 42 52 65 10

AI Search · 52

Entity coherence3
Structured data7
Extractable answers67
Readability100
Access96

Agent · 65

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability85
Discovery75

Representation · 10

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • No machine-readable action found
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time44 to 42 (-2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 446 August 2026: 42
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

73= Baker Bottsbakerbotts.com 41 43 62 17

AI Search · 43

Entity coherence53
Structured data32
Extractable answers0
Readability85
Access93

Agent · 62

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 17

Identity50
Disambiguation30
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time48 to 41 (-7 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 486 August 2026: 41
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

73= Blake, Cassels & Graydonblakes.com 41 45 68 9

AI Search · 45

Entity coherence3
Structured data7
Extractable answers50
Readability100
Access91

Agent · 68

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 9

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • No machine-readable action found
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time41 to 41 (+0 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 416 August 2026: 41
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

73= Clyde & Coclydeco.com/en 41 47 62 14

AI Search · 47

Entity coherence31
Structured data21
Extractable answers50
Readability80
Access78

Agent · 62

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery25

Representation · 14

Identity50
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • Multiple H1 headings (4)
  • 4 images missing alt text
  • Meta description over 180 characters
Crane Index over time45 to 41 (-4 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 456 August 2026: 41
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

73= Irwin Mitchellirwinmitchell.com 41 52 63 8

AI Search · 52

Entity coherence3
Structured data21
Extractable answers83
Readability90
Access78

Agent · 63

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability80
Discovery75

Representation · 8

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time41 to 41 (+0 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 416 August 2026: 41
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

73= Kasowitz Benson Torreskasowitz.com 41 44 68 11

AI Search · 44

Entity coherence3
Structured data7
Extractable answers50
Readability75
Access96

Agent · 68

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 11

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • 2 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Multiple H1 headings (5)
Crane Index over time40 to 41 (+1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 406 August 2026: 41
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

73= Mintzmintz.com 41 47 67 9

AI Search · 47

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers83
Readability90
Access78

Agent · 67

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability100
Discovery75

Representation · 9

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • 1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Meta description over 180 characters
Crane Index over time43 to 41 (-2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 436 August 2026: 41
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

73= Rocket Lawyerrocketlawyer.com 41 46 66 11

AI Search · 46

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers67
Readability90
Access78

Agent · 66

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability80
Discovery100

Representation · 11

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links20
Rights signals50
  • Page is set to noindex (excluded from search and AI)
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)
Crane Index over time42 to 41 (-1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 426 August 2026: 41
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

73= WilmerHalewilmerhale.com 41 48 65 9

AI Search · 48

Entity coherence19
Structured data21
Extractable answers50
Readability100
Access91

Agent · 65

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery100

Representation · 9

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • 2 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time45 to 41 (-4 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 456 August 2026: 41
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

81= A&O Shearmanaoshearman.com/en 40 50 62 8

AI Search · 50

Entity coherence3
Structured data7
Extractable answers67
Readability100
Access87

Agent · 62

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 8

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • No machine-readable action found
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time40 to 40 (+0 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 406 August 2026: 40
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

81= Allen & Gledhillallenandgledhill.com 40 42 64 15

AI Search · 42

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers67
Readability100
Access100

Agent · 64

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability80
Discovery100

Representation · 15

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals100
  • 2 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time44 to 40 (-4 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 446 August 2026: 40
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

81= Baker McKenziebakermckenzie.com/en 40 48 62 10

AI Search · 48

Entity coherence3
Structured data21
Extractable answers50
Readability100
Access91

Agent · 62

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 10

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links20
Rights signals50
  • 1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Heading levels skip from H1 to H3
Crane Index over time41 to 40 (-1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 416 August 2026: 40
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

81= Bennett Jonesbennettjones.com 40 47 62 10

AI Search · 47

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers67
Readability100
Access87

Agent · 62

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 10

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links20
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • No machine-readable action found
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time41 to 40 (-1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 416 August 2026: 40
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

81= Browne Jacobsonbrownejacobson.com 40 42 69 9

AI Search · 42

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers50
Readability100
Access96

Agent · 69

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability100
Discovery75

Representation · 9

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • 1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Multiple H1 headings (59)
Crane Index over time41 to 40 (-1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 416 August 2026: 40
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

81= Lewis Silkinlewissilkin.com 40 39 58 23

AI Search · 39

Entity coherence31
Structured data21
Extractable answers17
Readability70
Access96

Agent · 58

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability60
Discovery75

Representation · 23

Identity50
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • Thin content (under 250 words)
  • No machine-readable action found
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time41 to 40 (-1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 416 August 2026: 40
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

81= Littler Mendelsonlittler.com 40 49 64 8

AI Search · 49

Entity coherence3
Structured data32
Extractable answers50
Readability100
Access91

Agent · 64

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 8

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Heading levels skip from H1 to H3
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time40 to 40 (+0 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 406 August 2026: 40
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

81= Macfarlanesmacfarlanes.com 40 45 62 12

AI Search · 45

Entity coherence3
Structured data7
Extractable answers50
Readability100
Access87

Agent · 62

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 12

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links20
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Multiple H1 headings (4)
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time40 to 40 (+0 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 406 August 2026: 40
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

81= Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flomskadden.com 40 44 63 13

AI Search · 44

Entity coherence31
Structured data21
Extractable answers33
Readability75
Access83

Agent · 63

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 13

Identity0
Disambiguation30
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • 1 image missing alt text
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time38 to 40 (+2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 386 August 2026: 40
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

90= Greenberg Trauriggtlaw.com 39 41 68 8

AI Search · 41

Entity coherence3
Structured data7
Extractable answers67
Readability90
Access83

Agent · 68

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 8

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Meta description over 180 characters
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time41 to 39 (-2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 416 August 2026: 39
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

90= Hill Dickinsonhilldickinson.com 39 48 61 9

AI Search · 48

Entity coherence25
Structured data21
Extractable answers83
Readability80
Access83

Agent · 61

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 9

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • 6 images missing alt text
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time43 to 39 (-4 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 436 August 2026: 39
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

90= Morrison & Foerstermofo.com 39 44 63 9

AI Search · 44

Entity coherence3
Structured data7
Extractable answers67
Readability85
Access91

Agent · 63

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 9

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • No canonical URL declared
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time40 to 39 (-1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 406 August 2026: 39
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

90= Travers Smithtraverssmith.com 39 39 68 9

AI Search · 39

Entity coherence3
Structured data7
Extractable answers33
Readability90
Access96

Agent · 68

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 9

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Multiple H1 headings (5)
  • Meta description over 180 characters
Crane Index over time39 to 39 (+0 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 396 August 2026: 39
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

94= Bird & Birdtwobirds.com/en 38 51 56 8

AI Search · 51

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers100
Readability100
Access87

Agent · 56

Crawler access63
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 8

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • 4 images missing alt text
  • Some AI agents refused at the edge (OAI-SearchBot, ClaudeBot)
Crane Index over time40 to 38 (-2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 406 August 2026: 38
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

94= Boies Schiller Flexnerbsfllp.com 38 42 65 8

AI Search · 42

Entity coherence19
Structured data32
Extractable answers0
Readability60
Access78

Agent · 65

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability65
Discovery75

Representation · 8

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • 4 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page
  • Action surface appears client-side rendered; agents may see little
Crane Index over time36 to 38 (+2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 366 August 2026: 38
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

94= Cozen O'Connorcozen.com 38 38 68 9

AI Search · 38

Entity coherence3
Structured data21
Extractable answers67
Readability80
Access65

Agent · 68

Crawler access100
Machine actions71
Operability95
Discovery25

Representation · 9

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • 2 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • 3 images missing alt text
Crane Index over time45 to 38 (-7 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 456 August 2026: 38
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

94= DAC Beachcroftdacbeachcroft.com 38 40 58 15

AI Search · 40

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers50
Readability60
Access87

Agent · 58

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 15

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals100
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • 1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
Crane Index over time38 to 38 (+0 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 386 August 2026: 38
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

94= Debevoise & Plimptondebevoise.com 38 37 61 17

AI Search · 37

Entity coherence36
Structured data32
Extractable answers0
Readability50
Access91

Agent · 61

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability60
Discovery75

Representation · 17

Identity50
Disambiguation30
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • 1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page
  • 1 image missing alt text
  • Meta description over 180 characters
Crane Index over time43 to 38 (-5 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 436 August 2026: 38
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

94= Katten Muchin Rosenmankatten.com 38 42 63 10

AI Search · 42

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers67
Readability80
Access96

Agent · 63

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 10

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Heading levels skip from H1 to H3
  • 14 images missing alt text
Crane Index over time40 to 38 (-2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 406 August 2026: 38
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

94= Mayer Brownmayerbrown.com/en 38 32 62 19

AI Search · 32

Entity coherence53
Structured data32
Extractable answers50
Readability80
Access83

Agent · 62

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 19

Identity50
Disambiguation30
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • Meta description over 180 characters
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time52 to 38 (-14 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 526 August 2026: 38
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

94= Morgan, Lewis & Bockiusmorganlewis.com 38 44 62 8

AI Search · 44

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers67
Readability100
Access91

Agent · 62

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 8

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • No machine-readable action found
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time39 to 38 (-1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 396 August 2026: 38
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

94= NautaDutilhnautadutilh.com/en 38 37 68 9

AI Search · 37

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers17
Readability80
Access91

Agent · 68

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 9

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Missing meta description
Crane Index over time37 to 38 (+1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 376 August 2026: 38
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

94= Proskauer Roseproskauer.com 38 38 68 8

AI Search · 38

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers67
Readability80
Access83

Agent · 68

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 8

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Multiple H1 headings (2)
  • Missing meta description
Crane Index over time40 to 38 (-2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 406 August 2026: 38
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

94= RPCrpclegal.com 38 44 63 8

AI Search · 44

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers67
Readability100
Access96

Agent · 63

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability80
Discovery75

Representation · 8

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • No machine-readable action found
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time40 to 38 (-2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 406 August 2026: 38
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

94= Trowers & Hamlinstrowers.com 38 42 64 9

AI Search · 42

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers67
Readability100
Access87

Agent · 64

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 9

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time40 to 38 (-2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 406 August 2026: 38
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

106= Holland & Knighthklaw.com/en 37 39 62 9

AI Search · 39

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers50
Readability75
Access91

Agent · 62

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 9

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Multiple H1 headings (6)
  • 1 image missing alt text
Crane Index over time37 to 37 (+0 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 376 August 2026: 37
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

106= Paul Hastingspaulhastings.com 37 39 63 10

AI Search · 39

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers33
Readability85
Access85

Agent · 63

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 10

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links20
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • 1 image missing alt text
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time37 to 37 (+0 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 376 August 2026: 37
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

106= Willkie Farr & Gallagherwillkie.com 37 34 69 9

AI Search · 34

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers50
Readability100
Access83

Agent · 69

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability100
Discovery75

Representation · 9

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • 3 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Multiple H1 headings (4)
Crane Index over time40 to 37 (-3 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 406 August 2026: 37
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

109= Bradley Arant Boult Cummingsbradley.com 36 36 63 9

AI Search · 36

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers33
Readability70
Access80

Agent · 63

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability80
Discovery75

Representation · 9

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • 14 images missing alt text
  • No canonical URL declared
Crane Index over time35 to 36 (+1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 356 August 2026: 36
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

109= Manatt, Phelps & Phillipsmanatt.com 36 36 62 11

AI Search · 36

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers33
Readability80
Access70

Agent · 62

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 11

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Missing meta description
Crane Index over time35 to 36 (+1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 356 August 2026: 36
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

109= Stikeman Elliottstikeman.com 36 27 54 26

AI Search · 27

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers33
Readability80
Access70

Agent · 54

Crawler access75
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 26

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals100
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Multiple H1 headings (5)
  • Title likely truncated in results (over 65 characters)
Crane Index over time32 to 36 (+4 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 326 August 2026: 36
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

109= Torystorys.com 36 35 62 12

AI Search · 35

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers17
Readability100
Access85

Agent · 62

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 12

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links20
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • 1 image missing alt text
Crane Index over time36 to 36 (+0 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 366 August 2026: 36
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

113= Alston & Birdalston.com 35 36 61 9

AI Search · 36

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers50
Readability85
Access83

Agent · 61

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 9

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • No machine-readable action found
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time37 to 35 (-2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 376 August 2026: 35
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

113= Arnold & Porterarnoldporter.com/en 35 36 61 9

AI Search · 36

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers50
Readability100
Access83

Agent · 61

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 9

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Multiple H1 headings (2)
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time38 to 35 (-3 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 386 August 2026: 35
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

113= Clayton Utzclaytonutz.com 35 39 56 9

AI Search · 39

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers67
Readability90
Access70

Agent · 56

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery25

Representation · 9

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • 3 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • No sitemap discoverable
Crane Index over time36 to 35 (-1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 366 August 2026: 35
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

113= Freshfieldsfreshfields.com 35 35 62 8

AI Search · 35

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers50
Readability90
Access96

Agent · 62

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 8

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Multiple H1 headings (2)
  • 1 image missing alt text
Crane Index over time38 to 35 (-3 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 386 August 2026: 35
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

113= Goodwin Proctergoodwinlaw.com/en 35 42 51 13

AI Search · 42

Entity coherence58
Structured data32
Extractable answers67
Readability85
Access91

Agent · 51

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability60
Discovery75

Representation · 13

Identity50
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable action found
  • No authoritative sameAs links to disambiguate the entity
Crane Index over time49 to 35 (-14 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 496 August 2026: 35
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

113= Kilpatrick Townsend & Stocktonktslaw.com 35 34 63 8

AI Search · 34

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers50
Readability65
Access78

Agent · 63

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability80
Discovery75

Representation · 8

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • 1 insecure HTTP resource on a secure page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Meta description over 180 characters
Crane Index over time36 to 35 (-1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 366 August 2026: 35
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

113= Williams & Connollywc.com 35 34 63 8

AI Search · 34

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers33
Readability70
Access70

Agent · 63

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability80
Discovery75

Representation · 8

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • 2 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
Crane Index over time35 to 35 (+0 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 356 August 2026: 35
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

120= Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reathfaegredrinker.com/en 34 32 61 8

AI Search · 32

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers50
Readability75
Access91

Agent · 61

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 8

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • 1 image missing alt text
  • Meta description over 180 characters
Crane Index over time37 to 34 (-3 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 376 August 2026: 34
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

120= Latham & Watkinslw.com 34 30 63 10

AI Search · 30

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers50
Readability90
Access83

Agent · 63

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability80
Discovery75

Representation · 10

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links20
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Meta description over 180 characters
Crane Index over time39 to 34 (-5 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 396 August 2026: 34
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

122= Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffeorrick.com 33 30 56 13

AI Search · 30

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers33
Readability90
Access78

Agent · 56

Crawler access63
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 13

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links20
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • Page is set to noindex (excluded from search and AI)
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
Crane Index over time33 to 33 (+0 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 336 August 2026: 33
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

122= Venablevenable.com 33 31 61 8

AI Search · 31

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers33
Readability80
Access83

Agent · 61

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 8

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • 2 images missing alt text
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time35 to 33 (-2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 356 August 2026: 33
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

122= WongPartnershipwongpartnership.com 33 35 55 8

AI Search · 35

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers67
Readability100
Access65

Agent · 55

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery25

Representation · 8

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • No canonical URL declared
  • No sitemap discoverable
Crane Index over time36 to 33 (-3 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 366 August 2026: 33
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

125= Addleshaw Goddardaddleshawgoddard.com/en 32 27 62 8

AI Search · 27

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers17
Readability70
Access70

Agent · 62

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 8

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • No canonical URL declared
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time32 to 32 (+0 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 326 August 2026: 32
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

125= Anderson Mori & Tomotsuneamt-law.com 32 27 61 8

AI Search · 27

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers17
Readability70
Access87

Agent · 61

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 8

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • 43 images missing alt text
Crane Index over time34 to 32 (-2 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 346 August 2026: 32
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

125= Norton Rose Fulbrightnortonrosefulbright.com/en-us 32 30 56 9

AI Search · 30

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers67
Readability100
Access57

Agent · 56

Crawler access75
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 9

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • 2 insecure HTTP resources on a secure page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Multiple H1 headings (2)
Crane Index over time33 to 32 (-1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 336 August 2026: 32
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

128= King & Spaldingkslaw.com 31 29 56 8

AI Search · 29

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers33
Readability60
Access74

Agent · 56

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery25

Representation · 8

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals50
  • Missing title tag
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Multiple H1 headings (4)
Crane Index over time32 to 31 (-1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 326 August 2026: 31
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

128= Sullivan & Cromwellsullcrom.com 31 32 52 10

AI Search · 32

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers17
Readability85
Access78

Agent · 52

Crawler access63
Machine actions0
Operability80
Discovery75

Representation · 10

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links20
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Multiple H1 headings (5)
  • Heading levels skip from H1 to H3
Crane Index over time32 to 31 (-1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 326 August 2026: 31
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

130= Cadwalader, Wickersham & Tafthlc.com 28 45 30 10

AI Search · 45

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers67
Readability100
Access83

Agent · 30

Crawler access25
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 10

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • AI agents are refused at the edge (CDN/WAF), not just in robots.txt
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • 2 images missing alt text
Crane Index over time29 to 28 (-1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 291 August 2026: 296 August 2026: 286 August 2026: 28
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

130= Hogan Lovellshlc.com 28 45 30 10

AI Search · 45

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers67
Readability100
Access83

Agent · 30

Crawler access25
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 10

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • AI agents are refused at the edge (CDN/WAF), not just in robots.txt
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • 2 images missing alt text
Crane Index over time29 to 28 (-1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 291 August 2026: 296 August 2026: 286 August 2026: 28
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

130= Stephenson Harwoodstephensonharwood.com 28 32 43 9

AI Search · 32

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers50
Readability100
Access91

Agent · 43

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 9

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Multiple H1 headings (5)
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time40 to 28 (-12 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 406 August 2026: 28
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

133 Winston & Strawnwinstontaylor.com 27 42 30 9

AI Search · 42

Entity coherence3
Structured data21
Extractable answers50
Readability80
Access78

Agent · 30

Crawler access25
Machine actions0
Operability95
Discovery75

Representation · 9

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • AI agents are refused at the edge (CDN/WAF), not just in robots.txt
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • Multiple H1 headings (5)
Crane Index over time28 to 27 (-1 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 286 August 2026: 27
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

134 Shoosmithsshoosmiths.com 24 24 39 9

AI Search · 24

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers0
Readability85
Access89

Agent · 39

Crawler access63
Machine actions0
Operability75
Discovery75

Representation · 9

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links10
Rights signals50
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
  • No machine-readable action found
Crane Index over time28 to 24 (-4 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 286 August 2026: 24
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

135 Simmons & Simmonssimmons-simmons.com 23 21 34 15

AI Search · 21

Entity coherence3
Structured data0
Extractable answers0
Readability45
Access74

Agent · 34

Crawler access100
Machine actions0
Operability45
Discovery75

Representation · 15

Identity0
Disambiguation0
Authority links0
Rights signals100
  • No H1 heading on the page
  • Action surface appears client-side rendered; agents may see little
  • No machine-readable entity (Organisation / Brand / Person)
Crane Index over time23 to 23 (+0 since 1 August 2026)
70 55 40 1 August 2026: 236 August 2026: 23
1 August 20266 August 2026

Verified measurement: the Crane Index certificate, scores exactly as published.

Invisible by choice: the 36 locked doors ↓

These names have no score for a sharper reason: their sites would not let a machine reader in at all. They refused it outright, gave it nothing, or serve pages that are empty until scripts run, and the crawlers and shopping agents AI engines send live in the same data centres our reader does. One fair caveat, stated plainly: a site that verifies crawlers by network may admit engines it recognises while refusing ours, so they are reported as unmeasured, never scored. But a door bolted against unknown machines is a posture, and it is one the machines now bringing buyers will meet first.

Kirkland & Ellis · no responseDLA Piper · refused the readerDentons · refused the readerWhite & Case · refused the readerWachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz · refused the readerRopes & Gray · refused the readerFried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson · refused the readerAkin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld · refused the readerDuane Morris · no responseWilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati · refused the readerFenwick & West · no responseSheppard Mullin · refused the readerJenner & Block · refused the readerFinnegan · refused the readerHerbert Smith Freehills Kramer · refused the readerEversheds Sutherland · no responseOsborne Clarke · script-only pageTaylor Wessing · refused the readerKennedys · refused the readerFieldfisher · refused the readerKing & Wood Mallesons · refused the readerMinterEllison · refused the readerO'Melveny & Myers · refused the readerBlank Rome · refused the readerSteptoe · refused the readerBuchanan Ingersoll & Rooney · refused the readerGilbert + Tobin · refused the readerCorrs Chambers Westgarth · refused the readerMcCarthy Tétrault · refused the readerFasken · refused the readerUría Menéndez · no responseNishimura & Asahi · refused the readerNagashima Ohno & Tsunematsu · no responseMori Hamada & Matsumoto · no responseFarrer & Co · refused the readerEpiq · script-only page
The picture in one chart

Every readable site, plotted: found by AI (across) against trusted by AI (up). Measured 6 August 2026.

Found and trusted: above 55 on both 0 100 AI SEARCH READINESS → can engines find you BRAND REPRESENTATION → can machines trust you 55 55 LegalZoom: AI Search 82, Representation 41 Keystone Law: AI Search 78, Representation 43 Rajah & Tann: AI Search 72, Representation 41 McDermott Will & Emery: AI Search 72, Representation 41 Mishcon de Reya: AI Search 58, Representation 61 UnitedLex: AI Search 75, Representation 25 Gide Loyrette Nouel: AI Search 69, Representation 33 CMS: AI Search 65, Representation 51 De Brauw Blackstone Westbroek: AI Search 76, Representation 47 Schulte Roth & Zabel: AI Search 72, Representation 32 Susman Godfrey: AI Search 68, Representation 29 Garrigues: AI Search 66, Representation 40 Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher: AI Search 65, Representation 25 Nixon Peabody: AI Search 68, Representation 35 McGuireWoods: AI Search 61, Representation 26 Munger, Tolles & Olson: AI Search 65, Representation 34 Bracewell: AI Search 58, Representation 25 Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt: AI Search 67, Representation 26 Gowling WLG: AI Search 67, Representation 18 Cooley: AI Search 68, Representation 33 Watson Farley & Williams: AI Search 77, Representation 34 Charles Russell Speechlys: AI Search 66, Representation 30 Covington & Burling: AI Search 61, Representation 35 DWF Group: AI Search 56, Representation 44 Allens: AI Search 59, Representation 23 Cuatrecasas: AI Search 61, Representation 20 Pinsent Masons: AI Search 66, Representation 32 Reed Smith: AI Search 58, Representation 38 Thomson Reuters: AI Search 67, Representation 28 Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton: AI Search 47, Representation 32 Foley & Lardner: AI Search 55, Representation 8 LexisNexis: AI Search 54, Representation 33 Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison: AI Search 54, Representation 33 Axiom: AI Search 59, Representation 20 Cahill Gordon & Reindel: AI Search 43, Representation 33 Hunton Andrews Kurth: AI Search 57, Representation 25 Sidley Austin: AI Search 55, Representation 34 Slaughter and May: AI Search 62, Representation 19 Vinson & Elkins: AI Search 61, Representation 16 Burges Salmon: AI Search 55, Representation 9 Jones Day: AI Search 52, Representation 32 Ogletree Deakins: AI Search 53, Representation 8 Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan: AI Search 59, Representation 23 Stewarts: AI Search 57, Representation 10 Cravath, Swaine & Moore: AI Search 53, Representation 18 K&L Gates: AI Search 48, Representation 22 Fisher Phillips: AI Search 58, Representation 18 Linklaters: AI Search 52, Representation 25 Milbank: AI Search 50, Representation 20 Mills & Reeve: AI Search 57, Representation 18 Weil, Gotshal & Manges: AI Search 50, Representation 20 Withersworldwide: AI Search 59, Representation 16 Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner: AI Search 56, Representation 17 Dechert: AI Search 42, Representation 26 Gunderson Dettmer: AI Search 59, Representation 16 Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough: AI Search 51, Representation 14 Troutman Pepper Locke: AI Search 58, Representation 11 Ballard Spahr: AI Search 44, Representation 26 Crowell & Moring: AI Search 55, Representation 13 Fish & Richardson: AI Search 54, Representation 21 Ashurst: AI Search 50, Representation 15 Baker Donelson: AI Search 45, Representation 16 Davis Polk & Wardwell: AI Search 50, Representation 14 Jackson Lewis: AI Search 52, Representation 8 Perkins Coie: AI Search 50, Representation 15 Seyfarth Shaw: AI Search 55, Representation 13 Simpson Thacher & Bartlett: AI Search 36, Representation 26 Clifford Chance: AI Search 48, Representation 9 Loyens & Loeff: AI Search 53, Representation 10 Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman: AI Search 55, Representation 9 Squire Patton Boggs: AI Search 49, Representation 9 Weightmans: AI Search 52, Representation 10 Baker Botts: AI Search 43, Representation 17 Blake, Cassels & Graydon: AI Search 45, Representation 9 Clyde & Co: AI Search 47, Representation 14 Irwin Mitchell: AI Search 52, Representation 8 Kasowitz Benson Torres: AI Search 44, Representation 11 Mintz: AI Search 47, Representation 9 Rocket Lawyer: AI Search 46, Representation 11 WilmerHale: AI Search 48, Representation 9 A&O Shearman: AI Search 50, Representation 8 Allen & Gledhill: AI Search 42, Representation 15 Baker McKenzie: AI Search 48, Representation 10 Bennett Jones: AI Search 47, Representation 10 Browne Jacobson: AI Search 42, Representation 9 Lewis Silkin: AI Search 39, Representation 23 Littler Mendelson: AI Search 49, Representation 8 Macfarlanes: AI Search 45, Representation 12 Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom: AI Search 44, Representation 13 Greenberg Traurig: AI Search 41, Representation 8 Hill Dickinson: AI Search 48, Representation 9 Morrison & Foerster: AI Search 44, Representation 9 Travers Smith: AI Search 39, Representation 9 Bird & Bird: AI Search 51, Representation 8 Boies Schiller Flexner: AI Search 42, Representation 8 Cozen O'Connor: AI Search 38, Representation 9 DAC Beachcroft: AI Search 40, Representation 15 Debevoise & Plimpton: AI Search 37, Representation 17 Katten Muchin Rosenman: AI Search 42, Representation 10 Mayer Brown: AI Search 32, Representation 19 Morgan, Lewis & Bockius: AI Search 44, Representation 8 NautaDutilh: AI Search 37, Representation 9 Proskauer Rose: AI Search 38, Representation 8 RPC: AI Search 44, Representation 8 Trowers & Hamlins: AI Search 42, Representation 9 Holland & Knight: AI Search 39, Representation 9 Paul Hastings: AI Search 39, Representation 10 Willkie Farr & Gallagher: AI Search 34, Representation 9 Bradley Arant Boult Cummings: AI Search 36, Representation 9 Manatt, Phelps & Phillips: AI Search 36, Representation 11 Stikeman Elliott: AI Search 27, Representation 26 Torys: AI Search 35, Representation 12 Alston & Bird: AI Search 36, Representation 9 Arnold & Porter: AI Search 36, Representation 9 Clayton Utz: AI Search 39, Representation 9 Freshfields: AI Search 35, Representation 8 Goodwin Procter: AI Search 42, Representation 13 Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton: AI Search 34, Representation 8 Williams & Connolly: AI Search 34, Representation 8 Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath: AI Search 32, Representation 8 Latham & Watkins: AI Search 30, Representation 10 Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe: AI Search 30, Representation 13 Venable: AI Search 31, Representation 8 WongPartnership: AI Search 35, Representation 8 Addleshaw Goddard: AI Search 27, Representation 8 Anderson Mori & Tomotsune: AI Search 27, Representation 8 Norton Rose Fulbright: AI Search 30, Representation 9 King & Spalding: AI Search 29, Representation 8 Sullivan & Cromwell: AI Search 32, Representation 10 Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft: AI Search 45, Representation 10 Hogan Lovells: AI Search 45, Representation 10 Stephenson Harwood: AI Search 32, Representation 9 Winston & Strawn: AI Search 42, Representation 9 Shoosmiths: AI Search 24, Representation 9 Simmons & Simmons: AI Search 21, Representation 15 Crane Index · measured 2026-08-06 · thecraneconsultancy.com/research/
The gold dashed lines sit at 55 on both reads, the level below which the engines we prompted began to omit or invent. The top-right quadrant is found and trusted on both. Hover any dot for the company.

A low score says a site is hard for a machine to read, not that the business is anything other than excellent at what it does. The 36 sites a reader could not enter are reported as unmeasured, never scored zero. The stakes are on the record: in 2026, Google reported that its AI Mode in Search had passed a billion monthly users, and the machine-readable layer these scanners read is the structured data Google Search Central documents. How to read this table, and the full method →

The full report

The full Legal Services report

The complete ranked field, the sites a machine could not read, the quadrant, the method and the three moves to make first, in one board-ready document. Read it here, or download it to share.

Your browser cannot display the PDF here. Open the Legal Services report ↗

Open full screen ↗Download the PDF ↓

Score your own domain before you brief anyone. The free AI Search Readiness scanner is the same instrument behind this table and takes about a minute. A result below 55 means an engine is already handing your shortlist slot to whoever in your category is legible. Prefer the whole field watched for you? Daily reconnaissance of your domain beside the competitors you choose is £1,600 a year ex VAT.

This benchmark is re-run on the first of each month, every company named and every score re-measurable live, so the movement becomes public record. The top of every measured cohort sits in the leaderboard, and the full programme is at Crane Index Research.

Licensed CC BY 4.0. Cite as: The Crane Index, Legal Services AI visibility benchmark, The Crane Consultancy, measured 6 August 2026. https://thecraneconsultancy.com/research/legal-services-ai-visibility/

A machine does not shortlist a middling law firm

An assistant building a shortlist reaches for the firms it can read most confidently, and the centre of this field gives it no reason to prefer one firm over another. Only 36 of the sites could not be read at all, whether because they turn an automated fetcher away or leave it looking at a page that never fills in. The quieter and costlier finding is the middle. The median firm scores 42 on the Crane Index, and 68 sites land in the single band between 40 and 54. Counting everything below 55, 114 firms read as legible but unremarkable to a machine. Only 1 cleared the Strong band of 70, and the scores run from 23 to 70. Legible but ordinary carries its own quiet penalty, because the middle of a field this even is where a recommendation is never made.

The authority a firm must prove before a machine will quote it

An engine will not put a firm's name into legal advice on the strength of a homepage. It wants to confirm who the practice is, what it is regulated to do and which specialisms it can genuinely claim, and it looks for that confirmation in the machine-readable identity of the site. That is what the Crane Index calls representation, and it is how AI search decides whom to name. Across the legal cohort the median firm scores 14 on it.

Where a firm sets out its regulated identity, its practice areas and its named people in structured data an engine can lift without guessing, it becomes quotable. Where those facts live only in a directory page built for a person to click through, the engine sees a plausible law firm it cannot vouch for, and it declines to name what it cannot stand behind. LegalZoom leads this month at 70 and it leads by being unambiguous about exactly these things, so a machine repeats it.

A half-read firm invites a guessed answer about the law

When an engine cannot cleanly parse which practice areas a firm actually holds, it fills the gap with an inference rather than falling silent. For most industries a half-read site produces a missed enquiry, costly enough on its own. In law the stakes are sharper, because the machine is answering a question about someone's legal position, and it will answer whether or not it read you well. It may attach the wrong specialism to your name, send a matter you would have won to a firm that does not do that work, or state a point of law with a confidence the underlying pages never earned.

The Crane Index measures this exposure across three separate reads. In the legal cohort the Brand Representation read is the weakest at a median of 14, against 63 for the Agent Readiness read. That gap is the exposure in plain sight: a machine can often reach a firm's pages yet struggle to confirm from them who the firm is and what it is entitled to claim, and the person acting on the answer cannot tell an inference from a fact.

What a legible firm looks like to a machine

The remedy is rarely a rebuilt website, and it never touches the design a client sees. It is valid Organization, LegalService and Person structured data, the machine-readable labelling engines rely on, placed on the pages that carry your practice areas and your partners; one regulated identity rendered the same way across every office; and the credentials and panel appointments written out where a fetcher can reach them rather than sealed inside a PDF. This is ordinary technical SEO applied to how a firm is read by an assistant rather than by a traditional search engine, and it is the difference between a site an engine can quote and one it merely tolerates.

Our methodology sets out exactly what each of the three reads measures, and any firm can see its own score in minutes with the free AI search readiness scanner. For a firm that wants the position tracked as the field moves, monitoring runs at £1,600 a year ex VAT. The work is modest. The return is being the practice a machine names first, at the exact moment a client asks which firm to call.

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Nic Crane · Founder

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Led paid media for the LUSH Cosmetics global digital transformation across sixteen markets, recognised by Welocalize as Best Global Client Team. A power user of HTML, CSS, JavaScript and GTM, now applying that technical depth to AI search: structured data, entity signals and the machine readability that decides visibility in Google AI Overviews and answer engines. Google Partner. Stape Partner. Amazon Ads Partner.

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